Tuesday October 2nd - Intro to Figurative Language

Tuesday October 2nd: Intro to Figurative Language

Coming up: Tomorrow we will analyze quotes from The Merchant of Venice using figurative language! At home, read, analyze, and start thinking about which figurative language device your quote portrays! NO VOCABULARY QUIZ THIS WEEK :) 

Objective Question: What are the main figurative language devices, and how/why are they used?

In class: Today we will learn about figurative language. First, you will receive your graphic organizers. As we discuss each figurative language device:

1. Fill out the definition based on our conversation in class. Later, add the formal definition from the end of today's blog post
2. Engage in the class conversation about your knowledge on each device 
3. Write down your own example of the device in use

A copy of the graphic organizer will be posted at the bottom of the blog after the device definitions. 

Figurative Language Devices

• Metaphor

A figure of speech that compares two things by saying that one is the other. Sometimes metaphors are used implicitly.

Implicitly: in a way that is not directly expressed (indirect)

ex. "with all the force of a great typhoon, be a man, with all the force of a raging fire. . ." - Mulan

• Simile

A figure of speech that directly compares two (unlike) things using the words "like" or "as."

ex. "life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gunna get." - Forrest Gump

Metaphor vs. Simile

• Personification

When non-human things are described as having human attributes.

ex. - "you start to freeze, as horror looks you right between the eyes" - Michael Jackson, Thriller

• Allusion

An unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. (ex. when other literary figures/works, famous individuals, historical events, philosophical figures, etc. are referenced)

ex.

• Hyperbole

Figure of speech when the writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis (or dramatic effect).

ex. 

• Litotes

A figure of speech in the form of an understatement. When a negative statement is used to affirm a positive sentiment (ironic understatement).

-Usually it is used to display modesty in describing something amazing rather than boasting

-Also used to downplay enthusiasm

-used in a witty manner 

Ex. "He's to the friendliest person"

• Deus Ex Machina 

A plot device where an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by the unexpected appearance of an implausible character, object, action, ability, or event.

ex.

• Alliteration

A figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words.

ex. 

• Onomatopoeia

A figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe.

ex. 

• "boom" of the firework 
• "tick tock" on the clock 
• "snap, crackle, pop"

• Oxymoron

When two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a point - particularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth.

ex. "I'm busy doing nothing."

• Helpful resources for learning figurative language and other literary devices:
• Website with definitions, examples, and explanations: https://www.litcharts.com/literary-devices-and-terms/oxymoron
• Youtube video with pop culture examples for each device: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_pxfifB6Co
• Figurative language in Disney songs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkRC4DZF-_U

Practice for Activity Tomorrow

• Quote #1 on your graphic organizer

Quote: 

“If I live to be as old as Sibylla, I will die as 

Chaste as Diana, unless I be obtained by the manner 

Of my father’s will…” – Portia (1.2.106-08)

1) What are the key words/phrases in this quote that help you identify the device?

2) What figurative language device is in this quote?

3) What is the purpose/impact of the literary device in this quote? Why might have Shakespeare used it in this case?

                          Groups for Tomorrow's Activity:

Period 3:

Quote 2: Alisha & Jesus

Quote 3: Teriyana & Devante

Quote 4: John II & Queen

Quote 5: ZyAisha, Ricardo & Logan 

Quote 6: Simone & Isabella 

Quote 7: Bryan & Mey 

Quote 8: Saw & Eh Tha

Quote 9: Caleb, Alisha 

Quote 10: Derrick & Alyssa

If you're number is not listed here please comment below what number your quote is, otherwise I will reassign it.
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Name: __________________________________                                                                                        Date:___________________

Figurative Language Definition Chart 

Directions: From our discussion in class and your own knowledge, complete the definitionsection of the chart, and then provide your own example of the literary device.

Device	Definition	Example in Action
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Allusion
Hyperbole
Litotes
Deus Ex Machina
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron